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Masu'ot Yitzhak (, ''lit.'' Yitzhak's Beacons) is a moshav shitufi in southern Israel. It is located near Ashkelon, within the municipal jurisdiction of the Shafir Regional Council. The original kibbutz in Gush Etzion was destroyed and depopulated in the 1948 Arab-Israeli War.〔(''The Streets of Jerusalem: Who, What, Why,'' Ronald L. Eisenberg )〕 A new settlement was established in 1949 in a different location. In 2007, Masu'ot Yitzhak had a population of 604. ==History== Kibbutz Masu'ot Yitzhak was founded in 1945 in Gush Etzion, mid-way between Jerusalem and Hebron. The settlers were young pioneers from Hungary, Czechoslovakia, and Germany who arrived before World War II. The kibbutz was named for the chief rabbi of Palestine, Yitzhak HaLevi Herzog.〔(Masu'ot Yitzhak ) Homee.co.il 〕 The settlers of Masu'ot Yitzhak rose to the challenge of living in the Judean Mountains, building homes and planting orchards. In 1948, Gush Etzion was captured by the Arab Legion. The residents of Kfar Etzion were massacred, and all other inhabitants of Gush Etzion, including the residents of Masu'ot Yitzhak, were captured and imprisoned in Jordan.〔(''The Streets of Jerusalem: Who, What, Why,'' Ronald L. Eisenberg )〕 After their return from captivity in 1949, the Masu'ot Yitzhak pioneers established a new moshav of the same name near Shafir, a region inhabited by the Philistines in biblical times. The prophet Micah spoke about Shafir (Micah 1:11). Shafir had served as a base for the southern front of the Israeli army during Israel's War of Independence. The moshav was affiliated with Hapoel Hamizrachi. According to Walid Khalidi, it was established on the lands of the Palestinian village of Al-Sawafir al-Gharbiyya.〔Khalidi, 1992, p. 133〕 Tzahali, a military preparatory program for religious girls, is based in Masu'ot Yitzhak.〔(Shooting Israel: Seeing Jerusalem through the lens of a camera, Haaretz )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Masu'ot Yitzhak」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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